Essential Trailer Safety Checks Before Travelling

By following these essential safety checks before hitting the road with your trailer, you’ll not only ensure a smoother journey but also protect yourself, your cargo, and other road users. At Trailer Spare Parts Australia, we stock a full range of trailer parts and accessories to keep your trailer in top shape, from tyres and lights to couplings and brake components.

Tyre Pressure and Condition

One of the most critical safety checks involves your trailer tyres. Proper tyre pressure is essential for handling, fuel efficiency, and reducing the risk of blowouts. Here’s what to look for:

• Check Tyre Pressure: Inflate tyres to the manufacturer-recommended PSI.
• Inspect for Damage: Look for signs of wear, cracks, or bulges on the tyre sidewalls and treads.
• Check Spare Tyre: Ensure you have a properly inflated spare tyre in case of emergencies.

Lights and Indicators

All trailers are required by law to have functioning lights and indicators. Faulty lighting can lead to dangerous situations, especially in low visibility conditions. Make sure to:

• Test Brake Lights: Ensure the brake lights activate when you press the brake pedal.
• Check Indicators: Both left and right indicators should be working correctly.
• Verify Running Lights: Running lights should be operational for night-time or low-light conditions.
• Inspect Reflectors: Make sure reflectors are clean and visible for added safety.

Coupling and Hitch Mechanism

The coupling and hitch are what secure your trailer to your vehicle, so it’s essential to inspect them thoroughly before departure:

• Inspect Coupling Wear: Check for any wear, cracks, or damage on the coupling mechanism.
• Ensure Proper Attachment: Verify that the hitch is securely attached to the tow ball.
• Check Safety Chains: Make sure the safety chains are crossed under the hitch and properly attached to your vehicle.
• Grease Moving Parts: Apply lubricant to prevent wear on couplings and ensure smooth operation.

Brakes and Brake Controller

If your trailer has a braking system, inspecting it is crucial for maintaining control on the road, especially when towing heavier loads:

• Test Brake Controller: For trailers with electric brakes, ensure the brake controller in your vehicle is functioning correctly.
• Check Brake Pads and Discs: Inspect brake pads for wear and brake discs for any visible damage.
• Adjust Brakes: If your trailer has adjustable brakes, make sure they’re properly set for your towing needs.

Load Security and Balance

Properly securing and balancing your load is essential for safe towing. A poorly loaded trailer can lead to swaying and instability, especially at higher speeds. Follow these steps:

• Distribute Weight Evenly: Ensure that the load is balanced from side to side and that heavier items are placed over the axle(s).
• Secure Loose Items: Use straps, tie-downs, and bungee cords to keep items from shifting while in transit.
• Check Tongue Weight: Aim for 10-15% of the trailer’s total weight to rest on the hitch to improve stability and prevent swaying.

Electrical Connections

Electrical connections provide power to the trailer’s lights, indicators, and braking system (if applicable). Here’s how to ensure proper function:

• Inspect Electrical Plug: Check the plug for any signs of corrosion or wear.
• Secure Wiring: Make sure all wiring is intact and securely fastened to avoid dragging or detachment.
• Test Connections: Connect the plug to your vehicle and test all lights and indicators to confirm they’re working.

Suspension and Bearings

The suspension and wheel bearings ensure a smooth ride and prevent wear on your trailer. These components are crucial for safe and efficient towing:

• Check Bearings: Spin each wheel to listen for unusual sounds that might indicate bearing wear. Grease the bearings if necessary.
• Inspect Suspension: Look for any visible damage, cracks, or signs of wear in the suspension system, especially if you’ll be travelling on rough terrain.

Safety Equipment

Carrying a few essential safety items can make all the difference in an emergency. Make sure to have:

• Spare Tyre and Tools: Carry a spare tyre, jack, and lug wrench.
• Fire Extinguisher: A fire extinguisher is essential for emergencies, especially when towing.
• First Aid Kit: A well-stocked first aid kit is crucial for roadside incidents or minor injuries.
• Reflective Triangles: These are useful if you need to pull over and warn other drivers of your presence.

Keep safe on the road

Ensuring your trailer is well-maintained and road-ready means you can travel with confidence, no matter where your next adventure takes you.